The strategic role of BGP

Pierre Cerou, VP of Product.Nov 28, 2024

Key to networking in multicloud and hybrid environments

The defining challenge that enterprises face is how to balance investment, efficiency, and independence. This tension is nowhere more apparent than in network management. 

This challenge becomes even more intricate in multicloud and hybrid environments, where the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) takes center stage. Initially designed to route traffic across the vast expanses of the Internet, BGP has evolved into the backbone protocol for connecting enterprises to Cloud Service Providers (CSPs). However, in an era of cloud-first strategies, merely understanding BGP isn’t enough. Enterprises must strategically leverage and optimize BGP to achieve agility, performance, and scalability across their networks.

With 94% of workloads predicted to migrate to the cloud by 2025, according to Cisco, the strategic importance of BGP in this transformation cannot be overstated. Success in this environment requires more than outsourced connectivity; it demands a proactive approach to BGP management, enabling businesses to fine-tune routing parameters for greater performance, availability, and scalability.

Six key insights for mastering BGP in the cloud

1. BGP: The Internet’s Traffic Director

At its core, BGP orchestrates global data flow, determining optimal routes based on predefined parameters and sharing routing information across nodes. Modern solutions now provide enterprises with end-to-end control over BGP, from their network edge to the final mile connecting to the cloud.

This advanced control enables businesses to:

  • Respond in real time to latency or circuit issues
  • Optimize routing decisions for performance and cost
  • Maintain operational simplicity while retaining network oversight

2. Flexibility in multicloud architectures

BGP’s capabilities extend beyond public Internet traffic management to private enterprise-cloud connections. Effective use of BGP attributes enables enterprises to:

  • Prioritize paths based on technical or economic considerations
  • Activate backup routes during outages or peak traffic periods
  • Dynamically redirect traffic to meet business demands

In multicloud setups, agility is key. Tools like Software-Defined Cloud Interconnect (SDCI) simplify routing adjustments, allowing businesses to adapt seamlessly to changing conditions without sacrificing control.

3. Enhancing resilience and disaster recovery

Strategic placement of BGP control near cloud resources enhances agility, enabling instant adaptation to disruptions. Advanced dynamic BGP capabilities empower enterprises to reroute traffic during critical events, ensuring business continuity and minimizing downtime.

4. Choosing between SDCI and Dedicated Infrastructure

Organizations face two primary approaches to managing cloud connectivity:

  • Software-Defined Cloud Interconnect (SDCI): Simplifies multicloud networking with centralized tools that abstract complex configurations, making BGP adjustments intuitive.
  • Dedicated Infrastructure: Offers maximum control through custom BGP configurations but requires significant resources and in-house expertise.

The choice depends on a company’s need for flexibility, internal technical skills, and cost considerations. SDCI provides businesses with the ability to focus on core applications while maintaining the flexibility to adjust routing policies.

5. The knowledge gap: Unlocking BGP’s potential

For many organizations, fully leveraging the potential of BGP remains a challenge. Advanced functionalities, particularly those offered by providers like SDCI, are still relatively new, and many companies are unaware of their benefits. This lack of awareness often prevents businesses from realizing gains such as improved performance, reduced latency, and enhanced user experiences.

Bridging this knowledge gap is critical. Companies must understand how optimized BGP impacts performance and resilience while integrating it into broader IT strategies. Modern tools make BGP management accessible, even for teams with limited technical expertise, fostering greater efficiency and operational readiness.

6. BGP as a Strategic Lever

In the cloud era, BGP has moved beyond being a simple routing protocol to becoming a strategic tool for managing network performance and flexibility. To control BGP effectively, businesses must:

  • Proactively adjust attributes to meet dynamic operational demands
  • Decide between outsourcing management or maintaining tailored in-house control
  • Continuously align BGP configurations with long-term business goals

Treating BGP as a strategic enabler allows enterprises to stay ahead of evolving connectivity needs and deliver superior user experiences in an increasingly connected world.

The path forward

The cloud landscape continues to evolve rapidly, and BGP remains a cornerstone for navigating its complexities. By embracing modern BGP management strategies, businesses can enhance their network’s reliability, scalability, and efficiency. Whether leveraging tools like SDCI or opting for tailored in-house solutions, enterprises that optimize BGP are better positioned to thrive in today’s competitive and connected world.

Explore how InterCloud’s BGP control solution can optimize your connectivity with real-time routing and flexible network management. 

View the solution brief>>

Solve your cloud connectivity challenges today